Canada Permanent Resident Photo Specification

Applying for a Canada Permanent Resident (PR) card is an exciting milestone for newcomers. But before you celebrate, there’s one small detail that can make or break your application — the photo. Believe it or not, many PR card applications are delayed or rejected because of incorrect photo specifications.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through every detail of the Canada PR photo requirements so you can get it right the first time.

Understanding PR Photo Requirements

Why Photo Specifications Matter

The government of Canada uses your photo for identification and security purposes. It appears on your PR card, making it essential that it meets all technical and visual standards. An incorrect photo could delay your PR processing by weeks.

Common Reasons Photos Get Rejected

• Incorrect dimensions

• Poor lighting or shadows

• Smiling or improper facial expression

• Non-white background

• Wearing tinted glasses or headgear (unless for religious reasons)

Official Canada PR Photo Specifications

Here’s what Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) officially requires:

• Photo size: 50 mm wide x 70 mm high (2 inches wide x 2 ¾ inches high)

• Head size: Must be between 31 mm and 36 mm from chin to crown

• Background: Plain white or light-colored, no shadows

• Photo quality: Clear, sharp, and in focus

• Expression: Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open

Detailed Dimensions

To ensure accuracy:

• Total photo size: 50 mm x 70 mm

• Face size: Between 31 mm and 36 mm from chin to top of head

• Photo border: None — no frames or borders allowed

• Shoulder position: Visible, centered, and square to the camera

Photo Quality and Resolution

Your photo must be high-quality and printed on professional photo paper. Blurry or pixelated images are not acceptable.

• Printed photo: Must be on high-resolution, glossy or matte paper

• Digital photo (for online submission): Minimum resolution of 600 pixels per inch

Avoid filters or image editing. The goal is to present a true likeness of yourself.

Acceptable Photo Background

The background must be plain white or light-colored. Avoid patterns, shadows, or textures that distract from your face.

Tip: If taking your photo at home, stand at least 50 cm from the wall to prevent shadows.

Facial Expression and Appearance

Keep your expression neutral — no smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows. Your mouth should be closed, and both eyes open and clearly visible.

Your face must be square to the camera — no side profiles, tilts, or angled shots.

Clothing and Accessories

Wear everyday clothing that contrasts well with the background. Avoid white shirts against a white background.

Do not wear:

• Uniforms or camouflage

• Hats or caps (except for religious reasons)

• Flashy jewelry that distracts

Religious head coverings are allowed, but your full face must be visible from chin to forehead.

Eyeglasses and Facial Accessories

You may wear prescription glasses, but only if your eyes remain fully visible.

Avoid:

• Tinted or transition lenses

• Flash reflections on glasses

• Sunglasses of any kind

If possible, take your photo without glasses for the clearest result.

Children and Infant Photo Requirements

Photographing babies can be tricky, but IRCC has made some allowances:

• The child’s eyes must be open and visible.

• No hands, toys, or pacifiers in the photo.

• The child should face forward with a neutral expression.

• The background must still be plain white or light-colored.

For infants, you can lay them on a white blanket or use a car seat covered with a white sheet.

Digital Photo Guidelines

If you’re submitting your photo electronically, make sure to follow these standards:

• File format: JPEG or JPG

• Resolution: At least 600 DPI

• File size: Between 240 KB and 5 MB

• Color mode: RGB

Rename your file with your full name (e.g., John_Doe_PR_Photo.jpg) to avoid confusion.

Printed Photo Guidelines

When submitting physical photos, use a professional photo studio. Avoid home printers.

• Must be printed on high-quality photo paper (glossy or matte)

• No ink smudges or scratches

• Write your name and date of birth on the back in pencil (not pen)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Before submitting your application, double-check for these common errors:

• Incorrect size (not 50 mm x 70 mm)

• Smiling or tilting your head

• Background not white

• Poor lighting or shadows

• Wearing prohibited items

Taking time to review your photo can save you from frustrating delays.

Where to Get PR Photos Taken

You can get your PR photos taken at:

• Professional photo studios familiar with Canadian immigration photos

• Online photo services that specialize in IRCC standards

• DIY setups, if you have the right lighting, camera, and background

Always tell the photographer you need “Canada Permanent Resident photos” — they’ll know the exact specifications.

Conclusion

Getting your Canada Permanent Resident photo right is more important than most applicants realize. By following these exact specifications — from size to background — you’ll avoid unnecessary delays and ensure your PR card arrives on time.

Remember: it’s better to double-check once than to wait months for a correction!

FAQs

1. Can I smile in my PR photo?

No, you must have a neutral expression — no smiles, frowns, or raised eyebrows.

2. Can I take my own PR photo at home?

Yes, but it must meet all official requirements, including correct size, lighting, and background.

3. Can I wear glasses in my photo?

Only if your eyes are fully visible and there’s no glare or tinted lenses.

4. How long is the photo valid for PR applications?

Photos must be taken within six months of your PR application submission date.

5. What happens if my photo is rejected?

IRCC will request a new one, causing delays in processing. Always follow the specifications closely to avoid that.